Rewilding in Britain, from Concept to Controversy

(Excerpt) The concept of rewilding seeks to restore self-sustaining ecosystems by reducing intensive human management, reintroducing key species or processes, and allowing natural dynamics greater play.

In the densely populated and long-managed landscape of Britain the concept has evolved from a niche conservation theory into a mainstream yet polarising approach, generating disputes over land-use, rural livelihoods, biodiversity outcomes, and, most recently, wildfire risk.

A Saddleworth Saga

Saddleworth moor has a troubled history with wildfires. The most notorious occurred in 2018, when a major blaze, exacerbated by a prolonged heatwave and possibly sparked by arson or discarded cigarettes, burned for weeks, destroying thousands of acres, releasing massive carbon emissions, and prompting a major incident declaration which required military assistance.

Challenging the Consensus: Is Building More Homes Really the Solution to Britain’s Housing Crisis?

The prevailing view in British politics and media holds that the country suffers from a severe housing shortage, necessitating the construction of hundreds of thousands of new homes each year, often pegged at 300,000 or more, to address population growth, household formation, and affordability issues.

This narrative suggests that ramping up supply would ease prices, rents, and homelessness, yet a detailed review of the evidence paints a more complex reality.