Mute Swans: Graceful Guardians of the Water

Mute swans (Cygnus olor), with their snowy white plumage, elegant S-curved neck, and bright orange bill topped with a black knob, are one of Britain’s most iconic waterbirds and particularly fond of our 2,700-odd miles of canals.

Here in the Northwest we are lucky enough to have over 438 miles of these waterways, namely the Lancaster, Leeds & Liverpool, Bridgewater, Macclesfield, and Manchester Ship canals, upon which these majestic birds are a common and welcome sight, even in the heart of our largest and busiest cities.

Hymn to Spring, by Lancastrian Poet Samuel Bamford

Sweet bringer of new life,
welcome thou hither!
Though with thee comes the strife
of changeful weather.
Oh! young and coldly fair,
come with thy storm-blown hair.
Down casting snow-pearls fair,
for earth to gather!

The Black Seam Lancashire’s Coal Mining History

Lancashire has a long history of coal mining, dating back to the early Roman era at least, with small-scale exploitation of shallow seams and natural outcrops being archaeologically evident throughout the county.